请教非谓语动词的题目。

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 问题描述: 36 . ____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him . A . Losing B . Having lose C . Lost D . To lose 答案：c 错选d 33 . The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him ____ . A . not to B . not to do C . not do it D . do not to 答案 b 错选a 31 . — You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting . — Well , now I regret ____ that . A . to do B . to be doing C . to have done D . having done 答案d 错选c 25.It ____so nice a day. Let’s go out for a walk. A.is B.has been C.being D.was 答案c 错选a 23 . Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first puter . A . to invent B . inventing C . to have invented D . having invented 答案c 错选a 19 . 19.Tom’s____ the job made me upset. A. having refusing B.refused C.refusing D.to be refused 答案c 错选d 17 . I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon . A . you to call B . you call C . your calling D . you‘re calling 答案d 错选c 16 . — I usually go there by train . — Why not ____ by boat for a change . A . to try going B . trying to go C . to try and go D . try going 答案c 错选b 5 . — Good morning . Can I help you ? — I’d like to have this package ____ , madam . A . be weighed B . to be weighed C . to weigh D . weighed 答案d错选c 2 . ______ some officials , Napoleon inspected his army . A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by 答案b错选d 14.The man _______in the chair asked me to _______. A.seated;seated B.sitting;sitting C.seating;seat D.seated;be seated 答案d 19.My work _______, I went home . A.had been done B.done C.having done D.to be done 答案b 拜托啦。。。。。。。 解析: 36 . ____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him . A . Losing B . Having lose C . Lost D . To lose 答案：c 错选d 这句话的意思是，他陷入思考，茶点和他前面的车撞上。 他陷入思考，be lost in thought 你可以把它看做是一个固定搭配。 意思就是他的心（被）陷入了一种思考。 33 . The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him ____ . A . not to B . not to do C . not do it D . do not to 答案 b 错选a 这句话的意思是，男孩子想在街上骑自行车，但是他的母亲告诉他，不要这样做。 这是省略的说法。 31 . — You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting . — Well , now I regret ____ that . A . to do B . to be doing C . to have done D . having done 答案d 错选c 这句话的意思是一个人说，你在会议提出反对真是很勇敢，另一个人说，我先已经后悔了。 这里涉及到regret doing 和regret to do 的区别。 前者是后悔已经做了事情，而后者是后悔没有去做这个事情。 显然这句话的意思是我后悔已经这样做了。 所以选D 25.It ____so nice a day. Let’s go out for a walk. A.is B.has been C.being D.was 答案c 错选a 这句话的意思是，真是个好天气，我们出去散步吧。 如果是选C 的话，那么中间应该是逗号，如果是个句号的话，选C 就没有动词了， 这话就不对了。 23 . Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first puter . A . to invent B . inventing C . to have invented D . having invented 答案c 错选a 这句话的意思是，大家都认为Charles Babbage 是第一个发明电脑的人。 这里要理解的是to do 由于表目的，通常表示未来的动作。 而发明电脑这个事实很明显是过去发生的。 所以用动词不定式的完成式，表示完成的动作。 19 . 19.Tom’s____ the job made me upset. A. having refusing B.refused C.refusing D.to be refused 答案c 错选d 这句话的意思是。TOM拒绝这个工作，让我很沮丧。 拒绝是一个主动动作，显然不能用，被动。 这题错的不应该。呵呵。 17 . I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon . A . you to call B . you call C . your calling D . you‘re calling 答案d 错选c 这句话的意思是，如果你今天下午给我回电话，我将很感激你。 虚拟语气。 因此后面是个从句，A C不对， 下午打电话，很明显是将来的动作。 所以选D 16 . — I usually go there by train . — Why not ____ by boat for a change . A . to try going B . trying to go C . to try and go D . try going 答案c 错选b 这句话的意思是一个人说，我一般都乘坐火车，另一个人说，为什么不换轮船呢？ 首先why to do sth.所以BD不对。 try有两个搭配to do 和doing. 前者是努力做谋事，而后者是尝试做谋事。 而其他三个都没有，所以，是C 5 . — Good morning . Can I help you ? — I’d like to have this package ____ , madam . A . be weighed B . to be weighed C . to weigh D . weighed 答案d错选c 这句话的意思是。我想称一下这个包裹的重量。 have sth done 让某人做某事情。 这是唯一的搭配，没有别的。 2 . ______ some officials , Napoleon inspected his army . A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by 答案b错选d 这句话得意思是， 一些官员跟随着Napoleon检阅了它的部队。 14.The man _______in the chair asked me to _______. A.seated;seated B.sitting;sitting C.seating;seat D.seated;be seated 答案d 这句话的意思是，坐在椅子上的那个人邀请我坐下。 sit 是及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，所以B 不对。 seat 的用法应该是be seated in 所以是D 19.My work _______, I went home . A.had been done B.done C.having done D.to be done 答案b 这句话的意思是，我的工作做完了。我回家了。 一个句子里，只能有一个动词。 所以A不对。 我的工作做完，这显然是被动。 C不对。 我的工作已经做完，是完成时。 所以。 D不对。